1. Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, and Bruno Preiss, "Pi: A Practical Incentive Protocol for Delay Tolerant Networks", IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, to appear.
2. Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Xiaohui Liang, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, "Secure Provenance: The Essential of Bread and Butter of Data Forensics in Cloud Computing", The 5th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2010), Beijing, China, April 13-16, 2010. (acceptance rate of approximately 25/166 = 15.06%)
3. Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, "SPRING: A Social-based Privacy-preserving Packet Forwarding Protocol for Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks", The 29th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2010), San Diego, California, USA, March 14 - 19, 2010. (acceptance rate of approximately
276/1575=17.52%)
4. Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Dongsheng Xing, and Zhenfu Cao, "An Opportunistic Batch Bundle Authentication Scheme for Energy Constrained DTNs",, The 29th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2010), San Diego, California, USA, March 14 - 19, 2010. (acceptance rate of approximately
276/1575=17.52%)
Research Focus :: Secure & Privacy Preserving VANETs and Applications
1. [LLS10] R. Lu, X. Lin, and X. Shen, "SPRING: A Social-based Privacy-preserving Packet Forwarding Protocol for Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks", Proc. IEEE INFOCOM'10, San Diego, California, USA, March 14 - 19, 2010.
Contributions: In this paper, we propose a social-based privacypreserving packet forwarding protocol, called SPRING, for vehicular delay tolerant networks (DTNs). With SPRING, Roadside Units (RSUs) deployed along the roadside can assist in packet forwarding to achieve highly reliable transmissions. In specific, we first heuristically define how to evaluate each traffic intersection's social degree in a vehicular DTN. Based on the social degree information, we then strategically place RSUs at some high-social intersections. As a result, these RSUs can provide tremendous assistance in temporarily storing packets and helping packet forwarding to achieve high delivery ratio. Performance evaluations via extensive simulations demonstrate the SPRING's efficiency. In addition, detailed security analyses show that the proposed SPRING can achieve conditional privacy preservation and resist most attacks existing in vehicular DTNs.
2. [LLZHS08] R. Lu, X. Lin, H. Zhu, P.H. Ho and X. Shen, "ECPP: Efficient Conditional Privacy Preservation Protocol for Secure Vehicular Communications", Proc. IEEE INFOCOM'08, Phoenix, AZ, USA, April 14-18, 2008.
Contributions: In this paper, we introduce an efficient conditional privacy preservation (ECPP) protocol in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) to address the issue on anonymous authentication for safety messages with authority traceability. The proposed protocol is characterized by the generation of on-the-fly short-time anonymous keys between On-Board Units (OBUs) and Roadside Units (RSUs), which can provide fast anonymous authentication and privacy tracking while minimizing the required storage for short-time anonymous keys. We demonstrate the merits gained by the proposed protocol through extensive analysis.
3. [LLZS09] R. Lu, X. Lin, H. Zhu, and X. Shen, "SPARK: A New VANET-based Smart Parking Scheme for Large Parking Lots", Proc. IEEE INFOCOM'09, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, April 19-25, 2009.
Contributions: Searching for a vacant parking space in a congested area or a large parking lot and preventing auto theft are major concerns to our daily lives. In this paper, we propose a new smart parking scheme for large parking lots through vehicular communication. The proposed scheme can provide the drivers with real-time parking navigation service, intelligent antitheft protection, and friendly parking information dissemination. Performance analysis via extensive simulations demonstrates its efficiency and practicality.
4. [LLZZHS08] X. Lin, R. Lu, C. Zhang, H. Zhu, P.H. Ho, and X. Shen, "Security in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 46, No. 4, 88-95, 2008.
Contributions: Vehicular communication networking is a promising approach to facilitating road safety, traffic management, and infotainment dissemination for drivers and passengers. One of the ultimate goals in the design of such networking is to resist various malicious abuses and security attacks. In this article we first review the current standardization process, which covers the methods of providing security services and preserving driver privacy for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) applications. We then address two fundamental issues, certificate revocation and conditional privacy preservation, for making the standards practical. In addition, a suite of novel security mechanisms are introduced for achieving secure certificate revocation and conditional privacy preservation, which are considered among the most challenging design objectives in vehicular ad hoc networks.
Contributions:It would be useful to create an up-to-date bibliography on secure vehicular communications and make it available on the Internet. So we try our best to maintain a complete list of all secure vehicular ad hoc networks.
  Research
My research mainly focuses on computer and network security. Specific interests are:
Wireless network security, wireless networking and mobile computing
Vehicular (mobile) ad hoc networks, wireless mesh networks, and wireless sensor networks
Applied cryptography, trusted computing
Cryptographic protocol, public key encryption, digitial signature, and provable security
Co-recipient of IEEE Chinacom 2008 - Wireless Communications and Networking Symposium Best Paper Award
Co-recipient of IEEE ICC 2007 - Computer and Communications Secuity Symposium Best Paper Award
  Selected Publications Since 2007
Papers in Refereed Journals
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, and Bruno Preiss, "Pi: A Practical Incentive Protocol for Delay Tolerant Networks", IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, to appear.
Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, "MDPA: Multidimensional Privacy-Preserving Aggregation Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks", Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (Wiley), to appear.
Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Security in Service-Oriented Vehicular Networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 16-22, 2009.
Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Yanfei Fan, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, SMART: A Secure Multi-Layer Credit based Incentive Scheme for Delay-Tolerant Networks. IEEE Transaction on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 58, Issue 8, pp. 4628 - 4639, 2009.
Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Yoshiaki Nemoto, and Nei Kato, SAGE: A Strong Privacy-Preserving Scheme Against Global Eavesdropping for eHealth Systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 365 - 378, 2009.
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, Pin-Han Ho and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, A Novel Anonymous Mutual Authentication Protocol with Provable Link-Layer Location Privacy. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 1454-1466, 2009. [PDF]
Chenxi Zhang, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Pin-Han Ho and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, An Efficient Message Authentication Scheme for Vehicular Communications. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 57, No. 6, pp. 3357-3368, 2008. [PDF]
Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Chenxi Zhang, Haojin Zhu, Pin-Han Ho and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Security in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 88-95, 2008. [PDF]
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Zhenfu Cao, Liuquan Qin, Xiaohui Liang,
A Simple Deniable Authentication Protocol Based on the Diffie-Hellman Algorithm,
International Journal of Computer Mathematics, Vol. 85, No. 9, pp. 1315-1323, 2008. [PDF]
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Zhenfu Cao, Jun Shao, and Xiaohui Liang, New (t, n) threshold directed signature scheme with provable security, Information Sciences, vol. 178, No. 3, pp.756-765, 2008. [PDF]
Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Pin-Han Ho, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen and Zhenfu Cao, TUA: A Novel Compromise-Resilient Authentication Architecture for Wireless Mesh Networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 1389-1399, 2008. [PDF]
Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Pin-Han Ho, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, SLAB: Secure Localized Authentication and Billing Scheme for Wireless Mesh Networks, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 3858-3868, 2008. [PDF]
Papers in Refereed Conferences
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, "TESP2: Timed Efficient Source Privacy Preservation Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks", Proc. IEEE ICC 2010, Cape Town, South Africa, 23-27 May, 2010.
Yipin Sun, Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Jinshu Su,
"A Secure and Efficient Revocation Scheme for Anonymous Vehicular Communications", Proc. IEEE ICC 2010, Cape Town, South Africa, 23-27 May, 2010.
Yipin Sun, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Jinshu Su,
"Roadside Units Deployment for Efficient Short-time Certificate Updating in VANETs", Proc. IEEE ICC 2010, Cape Town, South Africa, 23-27 May, 2010.
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Xiaohui Liang, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, "Secure Provenance: The Essential of Bread and Butter of Data Forensics in Cloud Computing", The 5th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security (ASIACCS 2010), Beijing, China, April 13-16, 2010.
(acceptance
rate of approximately 15%) [PDF]
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, "SPRING: A Social-based Privacy-preserving Packet Forwarding Protocol for Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks", The 29th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2010), San Diego, California, USA, March 14 - 19, 2010. (acceptance
rate of approximately 17.5%)
Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Dongsheng Xing, and Zhenfu Cao, "An Opportunistic Batch Bundle Authentication Scheme for Energy Constrained DTNs", The 29th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2010), San Diego, California, USA, March 14 - 19, 2010. (acceptance rate of approximately 17.5%)
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Accelerating Authenticated Emergence Message Propagation to Mitigate Chain-Reaction Accidents in Highway Traffic. International Conference on Communications and Networking in China (Chinacom'09), Xi'an, China, Aug. 26-28, 2009. [PDF]
Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Location-release Signature for Vehicular Communications. The 18th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN 2009), San Francisco, CA, USA, Aug. 2-6, 2009.
Rongxing Lu,
Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, SPARK: A New VANET-based Smart Parking Scheme for Large Parking Lots, The 28th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2009), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, April 19-25, 2009. (acceptance
rate of approximately 20%) [PDF]
Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, and Pin-Han Ho, BBA: An Efficient Batch Bundle Authentication Scheme for Delay Tolerant Networks, Proc. IEEE Globecom'08, New Orleans, LA, USA, Nov. 30 - Dec. 4, 2008.
Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, A Secure Credit Based Incentive Scheme for Delay Tolerant Networks, Proc. Chinacom'08, Hangzhou, China, Aug. 25-27, 2008. (Wireless Communications and Networking Symposium Best Paper Award)
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Chenxi Zhang, Haojin Zhu, Pin-Han Ho, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, AICN: An Efficient Algorithm to Identify Compromised Nodes in Wireless Sensor Network, Proc. IEEE ICC'08, Beijing, China, May 19-23, 2008.
Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Haojin Zhu, Pin-Han Ho, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Provably Secure Self-certified Partially Blind Signature Scheme from Bilinear Pairings, Proc. IEEE ICC'08, Beijing, China, May 19-23, 2008.
Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Pin-Han Ho, and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, AEMA: An Aggregated Emergency Message Authentication Scheme for Enhancing the Security of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, Proc. IEEE ICC'08, Beijing, China, May 19-23, 2008.
Chenxi Zhang, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, and Pin-Han Ho, RAISE: An Efficient RSU-aided Message Authentication Scheme in Vehicular Communication Networks, Proc. IEEE ICC'08, Beijing, China, May 19-23, 2008.
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, Pin-Han Ho and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, ECPP: Efficient Conditional Privacy Preservation Protocol for Secure Vehicular Communications.
The 27th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2008),
Phoenix, AZ, USA, April 14-18, 2008.(acceptance
rate of approximately 21%) [PDF]
Chenxi Zhang, Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Pin-Han Ho and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, An Efficient Identity-based Batch Verification Scheme for Vehicular Sensor Networks.
The 27th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM 2008),
Phoenix, AZ, USA, April 14-18, 2008.(acceptance
rate of approximately 21%) [PDF]
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, Chenxi Zhang, Pin-Han Ho, and Sherman Shen, A Novel Fair Incentive Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Proc. IEEE WCNC'08, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, March 31 - April 3, 2008.
Rongxing Lu, Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, Pin-Han Ho, Sherman Shen, and Zhenfu Cao, A New Dynamic Group Key Management Scheme with Low Rekeying Cost, Proc. IEEE WCNC'08, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, March 31 - April 3, 2008.
Chenxi Zhang, Rongxing Lu, Pin-Han Ho, and Anyi Chen, A Location Privacy Preserving Authentication Scheme in Vehicular Networks, Proc. IEEE WCNC'08, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, March 31 - April 3, 2008.
Haojin Zhu, Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Pin-Han Ho and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Secure Localized Authentication and Billing for Wireless Mesh Networks. IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM'07), Washington, DC, USA, Nov. 26-30, 2007.
Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Haojin Zhu, Pin-Han Ho, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen and Zhenfu Cao, ASRPAKE: An Anonymous Secure Routing Protocol with Authenticated Key Exchange for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC'07), Glasgow, UK, June 24-28, 2007. (Best Paper Award, Computer and Communications Security Symposium)
Xiaodong Lin, Rongxing Lu, Pin-Han Ho, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen and Zhenfu Cao, A Novel Compromise-Resilient Authentication System for Wireless Mesh Networks. IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC'07), Hong Kong, China, March 11-15, 2007.
Book Chapters
Xiaodong Lin, Haojin Zhu, Minghui Shi, Rongxing Lu, Pin-Han Ho and Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Universal Authentication and Billing Architecture for Wireless MANs. Emerging Wireless LANs, Wireless PANs, and Wireless MANs, to appear, Editor Y. Xiao, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007.