Homepage of Smart Grid Research Group

  
 

Maintained by:

Hao Liang (Coordinator), Dr. Bong Jun Choi, Dr. Rongxing Lu,

Prof. Hongwei Li, and Zhongming Zheng

Supported by Professors:

Xuemin (Sherman) Shen and Weihua Zhuang

Supported by Power and Energy Systems Group Members:

Ahmed Samir A. Awad, Kun Zhuge, and Yong Li

Broadband Communications Research (BBCR) Lab

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1

 


Short Description

 

Most of the world's existing electricity grids were decades-old. Although they have significantly changed human life, their monitoring and control facilities gradually become out-of-date which may cause low energy efficiency/reliability in a world with ever-growing electricity demands. On the other hand, the information and communication technology has been significantly developed over the last few decades. By marrying the existing power grids with the state-of-art information and communication technology, smart grids can achieve electricity delivery in a more efficient, reliable, economic, and secure way. The smart grid can also facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources, which is critical to secure the global economy towards gradually depleting fossil fuels, increasing energy costs, and worsening environmental conditions. The purpose of the smart grid research group is to promote and encourage smart grid research and innovations. Our current research interests include: smart microgrids, electric vehicle integration, security and privacy preserving in smart grid, and energy efficient networking. 

Good Tutorials:

[1] H. Farhangi, "The path of the smart grid," IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 18-28, Jan.-Feb. 2010.

[2] A Video Clip Created by Cisco

[3] IEEE Network Special Issue on Communication Infrastructures for Smart Grid (See "Weekly Presentations" section for slides.)


Scope and Tasks

1. Promote and Encourage Smart Grid Research and Innovations

2. Organize Regular Meetings and Discussions (Every Thursday 3:00pm, @ EIT 4152)

3. Present Recent Publications in Smart Grid Related Areas (See "Weekly Presentations" section for slides.)

4. Maintain a Bibliography on Smart Grid Research

5. Update Journal/Conference Call for Paper Information


Group Publications

[1] R. Lu, X. Liang, X. Li, X. Lin, and X. Shen, "EPPA: An efficient and privacy-preserving aggregation scheme for secure smart grid communications," IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, to appear. (IF: 1.575)

[2] H. Liang, A. Abdrabou, B. J. Choi, W. Zhuang, X. Shen, and A. S. A. Awad, "Multiagent coordination in microgrids via wireless networks," IEEE Wireless Communications, to appear. (IF: 1.798)

[3] H. Liang, B. J. Choi, A. Abdrabou, W. Zhuang, and X. Shen, "Decentralized economic dispatch in microgrids via heterogeneous wireless networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, to appear. (IF: 4.232)

[4] H. Liang, B. J. Choi, W. Zhuang, and X. Shen, "Towards optimal energy store-carry-and-deliver for PHEVs via V2G system," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM'12, Mar. 2012. (Acceptance rate: 17.97%)  (Best Paper Award Finalist)

[5] R. Zeng, Y. Jiang, C. Lin, and X. Shen, "Dependability analysis of control center networks in smart grid using stochastic petri nets," IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, to appear. (IF: 1.575)

[6] Z. M. Fadlullah, N. Kato, R. Lu, X. Shen, and Y. Nozaki, "Towards secure targeted broadcast in smart grid," IEEE Communications Magazine, to appear. (IF: 2.837)

[7] M. Fouda, Z. Md. Fadlullah, N. Kato, R. Lu, and X. Shen, "A light-weight message authentication scheme for smart grid communications," IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 675-685, Dec. 2011.

[8] S. Cespedes and X. Shen, "A framework for ubiquitous IP communications in vehicle to grid networks," in Proc. IEEE Globecom'11 - UbiCoNet, Houston, Texas, USA, Dec. 5-9, 2011.

[9] Z. Zheng, L. X. Cai, M. Dong, X. Shen, and H. V. Poor, "Constrained energy-aware AP placement with rate adaptation in WLAN mesh networks," in Proc. IEEE Globecom'11, Houston, Texas, USA, Dec. 5-9, 2011.

[10] Z. Md. Fadlullah, M. Fouda, X. Shen, Y. Nozaki, and N. Kato, "An early warning system against malicious activities for smart grid communications," IEEE Network, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 50-55, Sept.-Oct. 2011. (IF: 1.934)

More journal/conference papers under review, TBA.


Weekly Presentations
Date Presenter Slides and Main References
May 10, 2012

Kun Zhuge (Power and Energy Systems Group)

Feasibility Analysis of a Novel Cell Equalizer Topology for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy-Storage System

Main References:

[1] P. A. Cassani and S. S. Williamson, "Feasibility analysis of a novel cell equalizer topology for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle energy-storage systems," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 3938-3946, Oct. 2009.

May 3, 2012

Qinghua Shen

Adaptive Stochastic Control for the Smart Grid

Main References:

[1] R. N. Anderson, A. Boulanger, W. B. Powell, and W. Scott, "Adaptive stochastic control for the smart grid," Proc. IEEE, vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 1098-1115, Jun. 2011.

Apr. 24, 2012

Prof. Kankar Bhattacharya (Power and Energy Systems Group)

Hao Liang

Special Discussions on Smart Grid Research: @ Power and Energy Systems Group & @ BBCR Lab

Apr. 19, 2012 Zhiguo Shi

Particle Filter and its Potential Applications in Smart Grid

Main References:

TBA.

Apr. 12, 2012 Chia-Ho Ou

Grid Integration of Electric Vehicles and Demand Response with Customer Choices

Main References:

[1] S. Shao, M. Pipattanasomporn, and S. Rahman, "Grid integration of electric vehicles and demand response with customer choices," IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 1, Mar. 2012.

[2] S. Shao, M. Pipattanasomporn, and S. Rahman, "Demand response as a load shaping tool in an intelligent grid with electric vehicles," IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 4, Dec. 2011.

Apr. 5, 2012 Ning Zhang

Cyber-Physical Security in Smart Grid

Main References:

[1] Y. Mo, T.H.-J. Kim, K. Brancik, D. Dickinson, H. Lee, A. Perrig, and B. Sinopoli, "Cyber-physical security of a smart grid infrastructure," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 195-209, Jan. 2012.

[2] M. Fouda, Z. Md. Fadlullah, N. Kato, R. Lu, and X. Shen, "A light-weight message authentication scheme for smart grid communications," IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 675-685, Dec. 2011.

Mar. 29, 2012 Ran Zhang

Heterogeneous Communication Architecture and Optimal Allocation of Smart Grid Traffic to Heterogeneous Networks

Main References:

[1] M. Levorato and U. Mitra, "Optimal allocation of heterogeneous smart grid traffic to heterogeneous networks," in Proc. IEEE SmartGridComm'11, pp. 132-137, Oct. 2011.

[2] A. Zaballos, A. Vallejo, and J. M. Selga, "Heterogeneous communication architecture for the smart grid," IEEE Network, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 30-37, Sept.-Oct. 2011.

Mar. 22, 2012 Renyong Wu

Optimal Power Allocation under Communication Network Externalities

Main References:

[1] M. G. Kallitsis, G. Michailidis, and M. Devetsikiotis, "Optimal power allocation under communication network externalities," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 162-173, Mar. 2012.

Mar. 15, 2012 Hongwei Li

Terms of Protection: The Many Faces of Smart Grid Security

Main References:

[1] D. E. Nordell, "Terms of protection: the many faces of smart grid security," IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 18-23, Jan.-Feb. 2012.

Mar. 8, 2012 Yong Zhou

Management and Control of Domestic Smart Grid Technology

Main References:

[1] A. Molderink, V. Bakker, M. G. C. Bosman, J. L. Hurink, and G. J. M. Smit, "Management and control of domestic smart grid technology,"IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109-119, Sept. 2010.

[2] Micro CHP Papers: http://www.microchap.info/papers.htm  (Shared by Rongxing Lu)

Mar. 1, 2012 Yujie Tang

Cognitive Radio Network for the Smart Grid: Experimental System Architecture, Control Algorithms, Security, and Microgrid Testbed

Main References:

[1] R. C. Qiu, H. Zhen, Z. Chen, N. Guo, R. Ranganathan, S. Hou, and G. Zheng, "Cognitive radio network for the smart grid: experimental system architecture, control algorithms, security, and microgrid testbed," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 724-740, Dec. 2011.

Feb. 16, 2012 Zhongming Zheng

Constrained Green Base Station Deployment with Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks

Main References:

[1] Z. Zheng, S. He, L. X. Cai, and X. Shen. Constrained Green Base Station Deployment with Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks. (Book Chapter) [Figures]

Feb. 9, 2012 Sandra Cespedes

Assessing Communications Technology Options for Smart Grid Applications

Main References:

[1] A. Patel, J. Aparicio, N. Tas, M. Loiacono, and J. Rosca, "Assessing communications technology options for smart grid applications," in Proc. SmartGridComm'11, Oct. 2011.

[2] T. Sauter and M. Lobashov, "End-to-end communication architecture for smart grids," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 1218-1228, Apr. 2011.

[3] G. Webber, J. Warrington, S. Mariethoz, and M. Morari, "Communication limitations in iterative real time pricing for power systems," in Proc. SmartGridComm'11, Oct. 2011.

[4] N. Cherukuri and K. Nahrstedt, "Cooperative congestion control in power grid communication networks," in Proc. SmartGridComm'11, Oct. 2011.

[5] T. Mikkola, E. Bunn, P. Hurri, G. Jacucci, M. Lehtonen, M. Fitta, and S. Biza, "Near real time energy monitoring for end users: requirements and sample applications," in Proc. SmartGridComm'11, Oct. 2011.

Feb. 2, 2012 Dr. Bong Jun Choi

Communications in Smart Grid?

Main References:

[1] F. Bouhafs, M. Mackagy, and M. Merabti, "Links to the future: communication requirements and challenges in the smart grid," IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, Jan./Feb. 2012.

[2] M. Shahraeini, M. H. Javidi, and M. S. Ghazizadeh, "Comparison between communication infrastructures of centralized and decentralized wide area measurement systems," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 1, Mar. 2011.

[3] V. C. Gungor, D. Sahin, T. Kocak, S. Ergut, C. Buccella, C. Cecati, and G. P. Hancke, "Smart grid technologies: communication technologies and standards," IEEE Trans. Industrial Informatics, vol. 7, no. 4, Nov. 2011.

Jan. 26, 2012 Xiaoxia Zhang

Application of Sensor Network for Secure Electric Energy Infrastructure

Main References:

[1] R. A. Leon, V. Vittal, and G. Manimaran, "Application of sensor network for secure electric energy infrastructure," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 1021-1028, Apr. 2007.

Jan. 19, 2012 Qinghua Shen

Efficient Algorithms for Renewable Energy Allocation to Delay Tolerant Consumers

Main References:

[1] M. J. Neely, A. S. Tehrani, and A. G. Dimakis, "Efficient algorithms for renewable energy allocation to delay tolerant consumers," in Proc. IEEE SmartGridComm'10, Oct. 2010.

[2] Mathematic Tools: http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~mjneely/stochastic/index-old.html

Jan. 12, 2012 Hao Liang

Ancillary Services in Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)

Main References:

[1] S. Han, S. Han, and K. Sezaki, "Development of an optimal vehicle-to-grid aggregator for frequency regulation," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 65-72, June 2010.

[2] E. Sortomme and M.A. El-Sharkawi, "Optimal charging strategies for unidirectional vehicle-to-grid," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 131-138, March 2011.

[3] S. Han, S. Han, and K. Sezaki, "Estimation of achievable power capacity from plug-in electric vehicles for V2G frequency regulation: case studies for market participation," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 632-641, Dec. 2011.

Dec. 15, 2011 Prof. Hongwei Li

P2: Privacy-Preserving Communication and Precise Reward Architecture for V2G Networks in Smart Grid

Main References:

[1] Z. Yang, S. Yu, W. Lou, and C. Liu, "P2: privacy-preserving communication and precise reward architecture for V2G networks in smart grid," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 697-706, Dec. 2011.

Dec. 8, 2011 Prof. Renyong Wu

Scheduling Power Consumption with Price Uncertainty

Main References:

[1] T.T. Kim and H.V. Poor, "Scheduling power consumption with price uncertainty," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 519-527, Sept. 2011.

Dec. 1, 2011 Zhongming Zheng

Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Grid

Main References:

[1] V.C. Gungor, B. Lu, and G.P. Hancke, "Opportunities and challenges of wireless sensor networks in smart grid," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 3557-3564, Oct. 2010.

[2] M. Erol-Kantarci and H.T. Mouftah, "Wireless sensor networks for cost-efficient residential energy management in the smart grid," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 314-325, June 2011.

Nov. 24, 2011 Sandra Cespedes

Electric Vehicle Integration into Smart Grid

Main References:

[1] S. Cespedes and X. Shen, "A framework for ubiquitous IP communications in vehicle to grid networks," in Proc. IEEE Globecom'11 - UbiCoNet, Houston, Texas, USA, Dec. 5-9, 2011.

[2] M. Dennis and B. Thompson (2009). Vehicle to grid using broadband communications. Telecommunications Journal of Australia.

[3] C. Guille and G. Gross, 2009. A conceptual framework for the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation. Energy Policy 37, 4379-4390.

[4] C. Hochgraf, R. Tripathi, and S. Herzberg, "Smart grid charger for electric vehicles using existing cellular networks and SMS text messages," in Proc. IEEE SmartGridComm 2010, pp. 167-172, 2010.

Nov. 17, 2011 Xiaoxia Zhang

Hierachical Communications Infrastructure in Smart Grid

Main References:

[1] R. Yu, Y. Zhang, S. Gjessing, C. Yuen, S. Xie, and M. Guizani, "Cognitive radio based hierarchical communications infrastructure for smart grid," IEEE Network, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 6-14, September-October 2011.

[2] M. Erol-Kantarci, B. Kantarci, and H.T. Mouftah, "Reliable overlay topology design for the smart microgrid network," IEEE Network, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 38-43, September-October 2011.

Nov. 10, 2011 Dr. Bong Jun Choi

Overview of Communication Challenges in the Smart Grid: Demand Response

Main References:

[1] I. Koutsopoulos and L. Tassiulas, "Challenges in demand load control for the smart grid," IEEE Network, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 16-21, September-October 2011.

[2] A. Iwayemi, P. Yi, X. Dong, and C. Zhou, "Knowing when to act: an optimal stopping method for smart grid demand response," IEEE Network, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 44-49, September-October 2011.

Nov. 3, 2011 Hao Liang

Overview of Communication Systems for Smart Grid

Main References:

[1] A. Zaballos, A. Vallejo, and J.M. Selga, "Heterogeneous communication architecture for the smart grid," IEEE Network, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 30-37, September-October 2011.

[2] F.R. Yu, P. Zhang, W. Xiao, and P. Choudhury, "Communication systems for grid integration of renewable energy resources," IEEE Network, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 22-29, September-October 2011.


Bibliography on Smart Grid Research

Security and Privacy in Smart Grid (Maintained by Rongxing Lu and Prof. Hongwei Li)

Smart Microgrids (Maintained by Hao Liang, Under Construction)

Electric Vehicle Integration (Maintained by Hao Liang, Under Construction)

Energy Efficient Networking (Maintained by Zhongming Zheng, Under Construction)


Other Interesting Research Papers

Baosen Zhang and David Tse, "Geometry of Feasible Injection Region of Power Networks". Shared by Xiaoxia Zhang: The paper includes some power flow optimization problems in power systems and future smart grid.


Call for Papers

TBA.


Group Members

Hao Liang (Coordinator)

PhD Student, Email: h8liang at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Wireless communications, wireless networking, smart microgrids, electric vehicles.

Hongwei Li

Visiting Professor (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Email: hongwei dot uestc at gmail dot com

Research Interests: Security and privacy.

Zhiguo Shi

Visiting Professor (Zhejiang University), Email: zju dot shizg at gmail dot com

Research Interests: Sensor networks.

Renyong Wu

Visiting Professor (Hunan University), Email: wurenyong at gmail dot com

Research Interests: Demand response.

Jing Liu

Visiting Professor (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Email: j dot liu dot sh at gmail dot com

Research Interests: Wireless body area networks and smart grid.

Chia-Ho Ou

Visiting Professor (National Pingtung Institute of Commerce), Email: cho at npic dot edu dot tw

Research Interests: Wireless networking.

Kai Fan

Visiting Professor (Xidian University), Email: kfan at mail dot xidian dot edu dot cn

Research Interests: Information security.

Mi Wen

Visiting Professor (Shanghai University of Electric Power), Email: superwm_9 at yahoo dot com

Research Interests: Security in wireless sensor network、smart grid and the Internet of things etc.

Bong Jun Choi

Postdoctoral Fellow, Email: bjchoi at engmail dot uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Demand response.

Mohamed Elsalih Mahmoud

Postdoctoral Fellow, Email: moh dot elsalih at gmail dot com

Research Interests: Security in next generation cellular networks.

Rongxing Lu

Postdoctoral Fellow, Email: rxlu at bbcr dot uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Security and privacy.

Sandra Cespedes

PhD Student, Email: slcesped at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Electric vehicles.

Xiaoxia Zhang

PhD Student, Email: x79zhang at bbcr dot uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Sensor networks.

Zhongming Zheng

PhD Student, Email: forezero at gmail dot com

Research Interests: Energy efficient networks.

Yujie Tang

PhD Student, Email: y59tang at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Energy efficient networks.

Yong Zhou

PhD Student, Email: y233zhou at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: TBD.

Ran Zhang

PhD Student, Email: zhangran2006 at gmail dot com

Research Interests: TBD.

Sailesh Bharati

PhD Student, Email: sbharati at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Electric vehicles.

Qinghua Shen

PhD Student, Email: q2shen at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Sensor networks.

Ning Zhang

PhD Student, Email: n35zhang at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Security and privacy.

Jian Qiao

PhD Student, Email: qiaojian1 at gmail dot com

Research Interests: Millimeter wave networks, medium access control, resource management, and smart grid networks.

Muhammad Ismail

PhD Student, Email: m6ismail at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Distributed resource allocation, quality-of-service provisioning, call admission control, and cooperative networking.

Ahmed Samir A. Awad

PhD Student (Power and Energy Systems Group), Email: asamir at uwaterloo dot ca

Research Interests: Smart microgrids.

Kun Zhuge

Master Student (Power and Energy Systems Group), Email: kun dot zhuge at hotmail dot com

Research Interests: Electric vehicles.

Yong Li

Visiting PhD Student (Power and Energy Systems Group), Email: liyongthinkpad at gmail dot com

Research Interests: Power electronics, hybrid energy storage system, motor drives and control for EVs and HEVs.


Undergraduate Research Assistants (URAs)
URA Research Term Research Topic
Wei (Harrison) Wang Spring 2012
TBA.
Peter (Ze Yu) Xian Spring 2011
Communication infrastructure for smart grid. (Acknowledged in research paper: H. Liang, A. Abdrabou, B. J. Choi, W. Zhuang, X. Shen, and A. S. A. Awad, "Multiagent coordination in microgrids via wireless networks," IEEE Wireless Communications, to appear.)
Seongho Kim Winter 2011 Wireless interference in home energy management systems.
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